hwarang the great queen seon deok

Hwarang adalah kelompok elit laki-laki muda di Silla, sebuah kerajaan korea kuno yang berlangsung hingga abad ke-10. Ada lembaga-lembaga pendidikan serta klub-klub sosial di mana para anggota berkumpul untuk semua aspek studi, awalnya untuk mendalami seni dan budaya dalam Buddhisme dan Taoisme. Kelompok-kelompok ini berkembang menjadi organisasi yang lebih militer sebagai pengadilan Silla sentralisasi kekuasaan politik dan berjuang untuk menyatukan Tiga Kerajaan.

Elite Hwarang groups

• Yong Hwa Hyang Do (resimen bunga naga) dipimpin oleh kim yushin
• Hu Guk Seon Do (Penjaga Kerajaan) dipimpin hwarang Im Jong
• Cheon Ryeong Ing Do (Naga Hijau/Biru) dipimpin hawarang Seok Bum
• Cheon Si Hwon Do (Celestial City) dipimpin Wang Yon
• Dong Baek Mae Do (Camellia Putih) dipimpin Baek Yui
• Il Wyol Seong Do (Matahari dan Bulan cadet) dipimpin Bo Jong
• Bi Cheon Ji Do (Peri Terbang) dipimpin hwarang Al cheon
• Hyeon Mu Ji Do (Black Warrior) dipimpin hwarang Pil Dan
• Yi Hwa jeong Do (Bunga Persik) dipimpin Deok Chung
• Baek Hu Bo Do (Harimau Putih) dipimpin Dae Nam Bo
• Yun Sang In Do (Diatas Awan) dipimpin hwarang Seon Yeol
• hwarang bidam resimen tanpa nama

Hwarang History | Tentang hwarang

Wonhwa : According to the Samguk Sagi and Samguk Yusa, two bands of females called Wonhwa (원화, 源花, “original flowers”) preceded the Hwarang. The precise nature and activities of the Wonhwa are also unclear, with some scholars positing they may have actually been court beauties or courtesans. [3] However, considering that they were trained in ethics this would seem to be a later patriarchal reading into the Wonhwa. Women played a much more prominent social role in pre-Confucian Korea, especially in Silla, which had three reigning queens in its history.

Founding : At some point thereafter, according to the Samguk Yusa, the Silla king, “concerned about the strengthening of the country … again issued a decree and chose boys from good families who were of good morals and renamed them hwarang.”[5]. This suggests that the Hwarang were not originally military in character, as the Wonhwa were not soldiers.

Evolution : With the consolidation and expansion of Silla and intensification of military rivalries among the Three Kingdoms in the 6th century, the Silla court took a more active interest in the Hwarang. Hwarang groups were usually led by a youth of aristocratic standing, and the state appointed a high ranking official to oversee the organization.

Tugas-tugas Hwarang the great queen seon deok

1. Loyalty to one’s lord (sagun ichung)
2. Love and respect your parents and teachers(sachin ihyo)
3. Trust among friends (gyo-u isin)
4. Never retreat in battle (imjeon mutwae)
5. Never take a life without a just cause (salsaeng yutaek)

sumber : wikipedia
Foto : http://pangeran229.wordpress.com/2009/11/15/pemain-queen-seon-deok/